US weighs a $40 billion Argentina Backstop by Courting Private and Sovereign Money

US weighs a $40 billion Argentina Backstop by Courting Private and Sovereign Money

The Trump administration is working on a plan that could effectively double U.S.-backed support for Argentina to a total of $40 billion, using private funding channels alongside government arrangements. At the center of the effort is a proposed additional $20 billion in financing that would be assembled through a mix of sovereign funds and the private sector, according to remarks from U.S. officials.

That prospective facility would come on top of the $20 billion credit swap line the U.S. Treasury pledged this month to Argentine President Javier Milei and his government. The swap line was framed as a tool to help shore up Argentina’s collapsing currency, giving officials another lever to steady a market that has been under intense pressure.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters Wednesday that the administration is “working on a $20 billion facility” intended to complement the swap line, and that it would involve private banks and sovereign funds. He characterized the effort as a “private-sector solution,” adding that many banks have shown interest and that multiple sovereign funds have also expressed interest. Bessent said he believed the participants would be more focused on the debt market, signaling where the financing could concentrate.

Politics enters the conversation in Washington

The financial push unfolded alongside a political message that quickly became part of the story. At a White House meeting Tuesday with Milei, President Donald Trump said his administration wanted to help “our neighbors” through the aid package, presenting the initiative as supportive of a partner in the region.

But Trump also suggested the money could be pulled back depending on Argentina’s political trajectory. He tied the tone of U.S. generosity to the outcome of Argentina’s Oct. 26 midterm elections, implying that the continuation of support could hinge on whether Milei’s party prevails. “If he loses, we are not going to be generous with Argentina,” Trump said.

The juxtaposition was stark: a bid to mobilize large sums through private banks and sovereign funds, paired with a warning that the broader posture could shift with electoral results. The administration’s financing discussions, described as complementary to the swap line, were suddenly interpreted through a political lens, as the comments raised questions about how markets and Argentine leaders would weigh the durability of any package built on confidence.

Markets flinch, and Argentina’s opposition responds

The Argentine peso weakened slightly Wednesday after Trump’s remarks. The currency depreciated about 0.7%, with the dollar trading at 1,395 pesos compared with 1,385 pesos the previous day. The movement reflected how quickly currency markets can react to signals about external support, especially in an economy where many people rely on the dollar as a store of value.

In the United States, trading in Argentine equities also reacted. On Wall Street, shares of major Argentine companies rose slightly after having dropped as much as 8.1% Tuesday following Trump’s comments. The swing captured the uncertainty that can accompany political statements layered onto financial planning, even as U.S. officials described investor interest in the proposed private and sovereign-backed facility.

Inside Argentina, criticism from opposition figures came swiftly and forcefully. Former President Cristina Fernández, who is under house arrest after a corruption conviction, wrote on social media that Trump’s message to Milei was that agreements would depend on who wins the election. Addressing Argentines directly, she added: “you already know what to do!”

Martín Lousteau, president of the centrist Radical Civic Union, argued that “Trump doesn’t want to help a country,” saying instead that he only wants to save Milei. He added that “nothing good can come of this,” underscoring the view that linking assistance to electoral outcomes could carry risks. Maximiliano Ferraro, head of the opposition Civic Coalition, condemned Trump’s comments as “a blatant act of extortion against the Argentine Nation,” a phrase that reflected how seriously critics took the implication of conditional support.

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